Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
I'm sorry this image is so small. It's an image from the new Google video that explains their plans for how to change your privacy policies! it's not subtitled, despite Google's recent commitment to totally being accessible to people with disabilities. Thus I turned on YouTube's AutoCaption.

The video says:
With fewer words, simpler explanations, and less legal gloop to wade through.

The captions provide:
With fewer words simpler explanations and leslie copeland tweeter.

"History Major: If you need me, come find me in the archives"
I wanted to chat a bit about what it is I do all day as a PhD Year 1 in history. Because, you know, I want to. And I have a journal. And people get curious.

it has photos! and is long )
Anyway, that's generally what I do. It's not terribly exciting, except for the bit where it totally is. If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

ETA: It occurred to me that I could have replaced everything above with this:



Buffy: I'm starting to think this working hard is hard work.

Willow: Isn't it crazy like that?

Buffy: I thought it was gonna be like in the movies -- you know, inspirational music, a montage: me sharpening my pencils, me reading, writing, falling asleep on a big pile of books with my glasses all crooked, 'cause in my montage, I have glasses. But real life is slow, and it's starting to hurt my occipital lobe.

Willow: Aw, poor Buffy's brain.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
Supreme Court Affirms Right of Religious Organisations to Foster Bigotry by Andrea at This Ain't Livin'

For SCOTUS to uphold the right of a religious organization to fire someone merely because they have a disability, not because they performed their duties poorly but merely because the non-disabled employers were uncomfortable and scared about that person’s disability is shameful and appalling. Confirming the right of religious organizations to discriminate on grounds that have nothing to do with religion is morally reprehensible. Even more repulsively, every major religion in the US, every major Christian denomination (and quite a few minor) filed amicus briefs in favor of their right to discriminate. Only one Sikh organization filed an amicus brief, along with a stellar line-up of civil rights organizations, humanists, and atheists, arguing that religious organizations do not need a legal right to discriminate against people.

Meanwhile, religious organizations including churches will continue to discriminate. They will continue to refuse to make their houses of worship accessible, and now they can easily refuse to even consider hiring someone who is disabled, and if an employee becomes disabled, they may claim that person is a minister and terminate their employment to avoid paying health insurance or disability insurance costs.


Seriously? SERIOUSLY?
new1
"Love is better than anger. Hope is better than fear. Optimism is better than despair. So let us be loving, hopeful and optimistic. And we'll change the world."

-Jack Layton
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
I'm doing some circle maintenance and removing access from folks I haven't interacted with in the better part of a year. If this is an oversight on my part (clicky boxes are hard!) please let me know! (Comments are screened)
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
It is December 6th, and I remember.

I was 13 years old when Marc Lépine opened fire and murdered 14 women for being at engineering school when he wasn't. He blamed feminism for the situation he was in, and murdered these women for being in non-traditional jobs, for being there.

Every year, the memorials I go to are different. Some are quiet - I remember several winters in the snow, holding candles and reciting names like a talisman against violence.

Geneviève Bergeron, 21 years old. Hélène Colgan, 24 years old. Nathalie Croteau, 24 years old.

When I was younger, they seemed impossibly mature and sophisticated. I used to imagine them laughing and enjoying university, cut down without warning. Now that I'm 35, they seem so young, and I wonder if they were afraid.

Barbara Daigneault, 23 years old. Anne-Marie Edward, 22 years old. Maud Haviernick, 29 years old.

For the past several years in Halifax I've tried to go to the Not So Silent Night vigil. One year it was held near the cenotaph, another year at the public library. There is less recitation of names, and more screaming. There's less focusing on this incident, this moment, and more discussion of the number of women every year who are murdered, who disappear, who can't get away and now never will.


Maryse Laganière, 29 years old. Maryse Leclair, 24 years old. Anne-Marie Lemay, 23 years old.

Every year, there are people who roll their eyes and tell everyone to get over it. Last year a clever person at Dal compared the yearly observance to people who are still upset about the expulsion of the Acadians in 1758. Back in 1998, Vancouver changed their city ordinances to avoid making memorials that might "purposely create antagonism or cause distress" in direct response to the memorial for this massacre and the campaign to have a memorial to AIDS victims put up in the city.

Sonia Pelletier, 28 years old. Michèle Richard, 22 years old. Annie St-Arneault, 24 years old.

But I can't deny that this memorial always leaves me disquieted. We go silent for a night, or we scream for a night, we rage against the dying of the light. But 582 aboriginal women are missing or murdered, and we don't remember them the way we do these 14. We have a barely-acknowledged Trans Day of Remembrance. We don't talk about sex workers murdered whose deaths are so unimportant that serial killers can operate with impunity until they start on "real" women. If we started naming girls murdered by parents, women with disabilities murdered by caregivers, how long would our yearly remembrance be?

Annie Turcotte, 23 years old. Barbara Klucznik-Widajewicz, 31 years old.

I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. We name these 14, silently or quietly or screaming their names to heaven, because we can't name the others. Because there is enough controversy around this day, this naming of 14 women who were undoubtedly killed for being women, and we can't imagine the controversy in naming them all, acknowledging that some women are targeted because they are vulnerable, because they matter less, because they are hated beyond belief, because there will always be someone who tells me that women who don't want to be abused shouldn't be sex workers, shouldn't be "liars", shouldn't be in relationships, should just leave.

I forget this date is coming every year, and suddenly it's here, and I remember, I remember, I remember.


14 women )

Excerpt: Monuments policy toughened )

École Polytechnique massacre

Sisters in Spirit

Out of Sight Out of Mind? Transgender People's Experience of Domestic Assault [PDF]

Canadian laws on prostitution shown to increase violence against sex workers

Violence Against Indigenous Canadian Sex Workers

Violence Against Women With Disabilities: Probing the Scope of the Problem
In your history emphasizing your cripples
I know a lot of people skip titles of posts. Please read the title of this one.

I had an argument with someone at school on Thursday and it's still sitting with me. I think this is because we'd had an earlier argument on a similar subject on Tuesday. As you can probably imagine, it was about disability, or more specifically, about how disabled people have existed and advocated for themselves since long before the mainstream folks started paying attention, and well before I ever started paying attention.

The argument on Thursday was about my colleague's disagreement with the abstract for a master's research paper on disability discrimination in the Montreal Metro System. I'm not from Montreal, so the place this system has in Montreal was a bit much for me to grasp. Apparently it's a big thing, a progress thing. A thing about how Montreal has been advancing into the future. When it was opened in 1966, it was opened to everyone.

Everyone, of course, except people who can't walk up and down stairs.

The presentation and follow-up short video talked explicitly about ableist constructions of public spaces. She called it out very bluntly: this is discriminatory. This has always been discriminatory.

The part that others tend not to get, the part my colleague at the university didn't get, is that the people at the time knew this.

This is one of the things about disability-based discrimination that drives me up the wall. The theory that many people express is that no one in the past could possibly have been expected to think about disability as a category because this whole disability rights thing didn't start until [the speaker learned of it, whatever time period that is] and obviously not a moment before. (See: many feminist responses to disability-based critiques online that ignore even something as simple as the presence of disability activists at the Beijing conference in 1995. I've been told again and again and again that disability only became a "thing" to consider in the past few years and it's mostly "oversensitive" types at that. Arg.)

So, let me lay some facts on you:

The late 1960s and early 1970s, when the Metro was being built to be inaccessible to many people with physical disabilities, was also the time when people with disabilities were getting out of unwanted institutional settings. It's called "The Great Exit," and I'm pretty sure you haven't learned of it. The Great Exit didn't happen spontaneously, and it wasn't an austerity measure. People with disabilities campaigned for it. They fought for it. Just like they fought for employment and education in the 1800s and early 1900s in Nova Scotia.

Once they left institutions, people with disabilities fought for employment rights and to live free from discrimination. To some extent, they won. The Quebec Human Rights Act included disability as a protected class, passed in 1975.

Except for transit users. Explicitly, transit was not included, you could not sue for a human rights violation for not being allowed on a bus if you were disabled.

In 1988, ADAPT (a US-based protest group) came to Montreal to highlight how inaccessible the transit system was. This PDF has some of their information [in English] about the protest. It was all over the news, and people were arrested for crashing through barricades with their wheelchairs.

And still, the Metro remained inaccessible. In fact, it wasn't until 2004 - Sixteen Years Later - that the law saying that you couldn't sue for inaccessible transit was struck down, and it wasn't until 2006 that a Metro station was made wheelchair accessible. And even then, it was a debate, and one that apparently was won because it "looked bad" that the Metro was still inaccessible. Not that it was bad, that it looked bad.

The Metro in Montreal is currently being retrofitted to be accessible. The current rate is less than one transit station becoming accessible per year. Again, The Montreal Metro System will be fully wheelchair accessible in 2058.

My colleague argued that it is wrong ("presentist," the worst thing to accuse an historian of being within the discipline) to chide people in the past for not thinking of people with disabilities when they made the Metro. "They didn't know better then. We know better now."

This is a lie. They knew. Disability-based historians and disability rights activists know how far back the fight for equal access goes. It didn't spring, fully formed from the head of Hephaestus, in 1995 in Beijing. It didn't suddenly arrive the day you first learned of it. It's always been here. In ignoring that, in assuming that his ignorance is in fact the truth, my colleague (and many others like him) are betraying their own attitudes about disability, about history, and about what matters.

Don will be 78 years old when he can physically get into every Metro station in Montreal. The lifespan of people with Don's disability is less than that.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
I'm trying to determine if I now have a case of assault-by-TTC-driver. But I'm not sure.

What happened was that the TTC driver, in her effort to inform me that she doesn't actually have to follow TTC's rules if she's running late, closed the bus door in my face fast enough and with no warning that the door hit me. It's been a few hours and the area the door hit me is still sore.

On the one hand: If she had told me she was going to close the door and drive off, I probably would have stepped back and avoided being hit.

On the other hand: I don't think she was trying to hurt me.

Thus, I am unsure.

But yes, it was another TTC driver informing me that she doesn't have to actually follow TTC's rules because... I don't know. She insisted that she would call dispatch and find out when the next bus with a working ramp would come along, but refused to stay long enough to give us that information because she was already late on her route.

What is the purpose of this? I don't even know anymore. We ended up walking home from campus rather than deal with the TTC anymore today.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
It's Vote Day, Vote Day, Everyone Get Out to Vote Today!
Everybody's looking forward to the results!
It's Vote Day! Vote Day! Get Outside and Vote Today!
Everybody's looking forward to the results!

Parties and parties and parties and yay!
parties and parties and parties and yay!
Looking forward to the election.....
N.B.: There will be very few dates in this history
After scheduling time for everything I need to get done, including eating, my time has been basically eaten into and there's not much left. I'm going to try and be stingy with it.

So, it's totally not you, it's me. Well, me and York. Which is very very big. (There are twice as many people in the undergraduate history program as there were in my undergraduate university.)



I will probably pop up here and there but otherwise I've got some free time scheduled mid-October, and then again in December.

I do have time scheduled to answer emails (about 4 hours a week) so don't be afraid to say hello. (anna@annaoverseas.com), and I suspect the obligatory "omg life so hard, must place more EBZ" twitters on @annaoverseas will be around too.

I will more than likely be updating the acafilter because it's how I keep track of what things I should be reading, and expect both twitter and journal updates when I'm researching because I might find more cows. In fact, I hope to find more cows! Cows everywhere!

Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
According to a letter I just received from the TTC, buses are not to be put in service if their ramps aren't working. Drivers are to do an inspection of their buses before their shift, including the ramps, and if the ramps aren't working, they're not supposed to drive them.

Okay then.

Completely non-poll-technology Poll:

Do you believe this?

Yes, of course!
No, of course not!
I'm sure it's the policy, but not put into practice.

So, that's what's going on there.

Things are so busy here I hardly have time to breath.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
We have started the process of attempting to get Don health care.

Logically, this should be simple: Canadian moves from one province to another, Canadian receives health care using Canadian's health care card from previous province until residency requirements are met for the new province's health care to kick in.

In practice, things are very different. Don's spent two days on the phone with various people about getting a doctor in the city. Ha ha, ha ha ha.

First call was to the HealthCareConnect people to find a GP that was taking patients. They will not help him because in order to use HealthCareConnect one needs to have a valid Ontario Health Care Card. Don cannot get a valid Ontario Health Care Card until October. We think. It might be longer.

HealthCareConnect refers Don to a website. The website is woefully out of date. He finally finds a GP that is taking patients and that doctor's office says "Well, awesome, but you have to register with HealthCareConnect before we can take you."

So, Don calls back HealthCareConnect and someone there feels sorry for him and kicks him up a level. That person reveals that she can give him phone numbers for some "community care centers" that are required to take him even if he doesn't have an Ontario health care card, but they're basically like walk-in clinics. There is no regular GP that you'll see (necessary for someone like Don who has a wide variety of health issues, is using a wheelchair full time, and needs careful prescription management) and they don't prescribe the medications he uses to manage pain.

Okay then. I call up our MPP's office. At first I am told that, no no, you can immediately just go into a Service Ontario office and get your health care sorted. The three month waiting period is only for newcomers to Canada. This is fascinating to me as it contradicts absolutely everything else I have ever read and would make Ontario unique amongst Canadian provinces. I ask him to confirm and he spends some time looking at websites and declares that things are "a bit unclear." He tells me that he'll call his contact at the Ministry of Health and get back to me.

So, here we are. Don has enough medication to cover him for a month. With some of his medication, if he can't get a new scrip, he will die. (Slowly, granted, so probably something could be sorted before he slipped into a coma, but who the fuck knows.) Now it's no longer a matter of "medication is expensive", it's a matter of "can we even get it?"

But gosh, if only cripples were more positive thinkers, everything would be easier.

Oh, and by the way: If Don were moving into a long-term care center, then he'd automatically get an Ontario health care card.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
The TTC is putting drivers on wheelchair accessible routes who have never been shown how to use the basic safety equipment provided for people who use wheelchairs.

According to our driver home this evening, he has never been shown how to use any of the equipment required to stabilize a motorized wheelchair on the bus he is driving. He advised us (politely) that our options were getting on the unsafe bus, waiting "maybe all night" while he tried to figure out how to use the safety equipment on the bus, or waiting for the next bus. As you all may recall, our luck with "waiting for buses" has been poor, so we chose the option that was unsafe.

Don's electric wheelchair weights 250 lbs without a person in it. Don, who is 6'10" tall, weighs around the same amount. Can you imagine the injuries that could be sustained by Don, or anyone near him, if his wheelchair tipped over because it was not safely secured? The wheelchair swayed back and forth during the whole trip, and on at least one tight turn I was worried it was going to knock right over into the window. I imagine Don's experience of this was even worse.

Don's disability includes a chronic pain condition that is exacerbated by both movement, and having to brace himself. Right now he's doped up on a full morphine dose just to recover from the bus ride home.

PS: Tried five times today to call Wheel-trans. The line was busy every time.

The TTC is putting untrained drivers on late evening routes. Do you feel safe?
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
Over 50% of the buses that Don & I have tried to take in Toronto have refused him service because he is disabled.

Of the five bus drivers who have refused us service, only one has followed the protocol that was outlined to us by TTC Customer Service yesterday. Today, a bus driver threatened to trap Don on the bus and force him to wait for the firetruck to come rescue him if I did not stop insisting that he follow TTC protocol in situations regarding broken ramps on buses. That same bus driver was reprimanded by the bus driver that finally accepted us on his bus because apparently the TTC is deliberately putting buses with broken ramps on wheelchair-accessible routes with wheelchair-accessible stickers on the buses and just telling wheelchair users to wait for the next bus. This will obviously allow them to say they have 100% of wheelchair accessible buses on routes when those buses are not wheelchair accessible.

Two bus drivers have not strapped Don's wheelchair into the bus, as they are required to do, and one driver did this improperly. This puts Don's life at risk. Without training, I cannot strap Don into the bus for them. I am not Don's caregiver, and should not be expected to do this work without pay, and while having to pay to be on the bus. When this sort of work is required of me on airlines or trains, I get a free fare.

The TTC has been taken to court at least twice for failing to obey accessibility requirements. I had been under the mistaken impression that being required to pay a huge fine and still have to follow accessibility guidelines would cause TTC to consider that accessibility is something they are required to do. Apparently this is not the case.

Because we were kept waiting for three buses at the last stop we were at, we are unable to call TTC customer service to complain about this situation. Again, we have been in Toronto for two weeks, and have been taking buses together on two days. I do not have the time and energy to call TTC to complain about this every single day that Don and I want to go out. I do not want to have to call TTC customer service every day. But now I am considering getting a cell phone that much sooner just so we can call TTC customer service when these things happen rather than having to wait till tomorrow morning.

I wish I could say I cannot believe this is happening in the bustling metropolis of Toronto, but frankly, I am not. After years of fighting for basic accessibility requirements in Halifax, and foolishly thinking that things would be easier in a busier city with more resources, and a strong disability rights community, I am really really tired of this shit.
Sketch of Hermoine from Harry Potter with "Bookworms will rule the world (after we finish the background reading)" on it
Google is looking specifically for people who are fluent in Sign to test out some features of their new Google+ social network. If people who are fluent in various types of Sign, they are hope you will help them test a video-chat feature called "Hangouts".

They are definitely looking for ASL users. I know a few BSL users have indicated an interest to Google. I didn't notice anyone with AusLan or any other form of signed language.

Please pass along to your relevant d/Deaf & HoH networks!
Fight *all* the oppressions?
Found attached to an application to the Halifax School for the Blind:

Grant Falls, NB
27-October, 1921

Halifax School for the Blind,
C. F. Fraser, Supt.

Hon dear sir:--

The applicant, to my mind, is only short-sighted, is very unruly and is lacking extensively in grey matter (brain cells).

He will never become a poet, an orator, a musician or a signer [sic].

I would advise you to leave him with his father who is not more gifted than the son.

Yours truly,
Rev. T. [Redacted], D. D.


Yes, this was in the pile of rejected applications, but none of the rejected applications have notes indicating why they were rejected.

ETA: The very next application has someone, presumably the applicant's mother, writing across it "Will not leave her her. Go away from me now as she is not in a fit condition." :( It's like she was bullied into filling out the application.
Spock from Star Trek: The Original Series, holding a cat "No, Mr Bond, I expect you to die"
Hey Everyone! Let's play a fun game! Let's play "How much hatred towards people with disabilities can one location support?" A fun and exciting game that leads to wondering how many people sitting in the same room as you wish you would die.

(Exclamation Marks are Sarcasm Indicators.)

I am a cut tag for your scrolling-by enjoyment! )
Kendra from Buffy looking fierce.
Italy is attempting to declare that Italian Sign Language is a language of "mime & gesture". Foolish Deaf people, thinking they use a language! /sarcasm

Video, Transcript below )

Transcript )

Petition Link

FB Page for "LIS: Si - LMG: No"

Another Vlog Explanation in ASL

Another Vlog Explanation in International Sign

Another Vlog Explanation in LIS

Wikipedia Article About LIS

Vlog Explanations in *MANY* Signed Languages

English Language petition at Changes.org

I found out about this via @Deaf on Twitter.

Folks, the Conference of Milan in 1881 basically declared Sign not a language and banned its use in the classroom. Eighteen Eighty One. The people who held the vote were the hearing teachers at Deaf residential schools. Deaf teachers weren't allowed to vote. It's 2011, and people are still refusing to allow Deaf people to define their language and experiences, or to speak for themselves. Many hearing people still act like Sign Languages are just random gestures and mime. It took a hearing man, William Stokoe, writing an academic paper in the 1960s before ASL was believed to be a language in the United States, despite the fact that ASL had been in regular use as a language for decades.

Gestures & Mime? No, this is a language and what we call these things matters.

Crossposted.

January 2012

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